A Look Back at Some Old Classics...

The Grapes of Wrath

The Grapes of Wrath is John Steinbeck's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel set during the Great Depression. It revolves around a group of Oklahoma farmers' migrating from the dust bowl to a better life in California. The film, directed by John Ford and starring the always fabulous Henry Fonda is a beautifully shot and well executed film. Many regard this as one of the greatest American films ever. Though slightly overrated, this is still a classic tale of survival and determination.

Cinematographer Gregg Toland is flawless here, moving the camera along side the rutted old car on route 66. He shows the vast emptiness of the land with sweeping views of the plains of the dessert. In one heartbreaking scene, the elder grandfather dies from the long trip along side the road. The family surrounds him with utter silence and emotional disarray.

The big difference between the book and film is the ending. In the end of the novel, one of the women on the journey suffers a stillborn child and the baby flows down a river symbolizing a Jesus like sacrifice. In the film, the family (or what’s left of them) travel across into an unknown place, with only a sign informing them that danger is ahead. Both endings are effective, yet the film seems to end somewhat abruptly. Nevertheless, this is still a stunningly brutal film powered by performances and comprehensive camerawork.

King Kong

“It was beauty killed the beast”

Classified as one of the greatest blockbusters in American film history, King Kong is one of the few films that actually lives up to its expectations. It is a visual wonder, full of grand excitement and dazzling emotion. It is the best film of 1933.

In the early stage of the great depression, the bold and stubborn filmmaker Carl Denham (Robert Armstrong) finds a map to an unknown piece of land in the middle of the ocean, where he will shoot his next picture. He finds Ann Darrow (Fay Wray) a young and beautiful, yet poor actress to travel by ship, along with a large crew and his friend Jack Driscoll (Bruce Cabot) to this location. When landing on the island, Ann is captured and sacrificed to Kong. Driscoll (who is in love with her), Denham, and the crew aim to capture the animal and save Ann. Kong mysteriously falls in love with Ann, as he protects her against the dangers of the Island. Kong is brought back to New York for a heartbreaking, a stunningly brutal finale.

Directors Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack conjure up a world of magic. The chase scenes through the island, especially when the crew runs from the dinosaurs through the pond and on foot are horrifying. Kong’s visual presence is staggering as he viciously throws the crew off a tree limb. The men are helplessly thrown into the ground and mangled. This is a scene of astonishing power. The greatest shots come from when Kong’s head slowly eases into the view through a window or through the subway train glass giving a murderous look to its next prey. As the journey continues through the island, Kong and one other dinosaur attempt to destroy one another, but he is no match for Kong as he for the first time saves Ann’s life. The final scene of New York City, as Kong runs up on the Empire State Building, swatting at airplanes and protecting Ann is one of the most memorable scenes in film history.

King Kong, the classic blockbuster, is an explosive piece of cinematic filmmaking. Seventy years later and it is still a precedent for many filmmakers. It’s visuals for a 1933 film is a bewildering technical achievement. This is a piece of beauty that has killed the beast. I am that beast.

M

Before the sequel Mabuse the Gambler, there was M, one of Fritz Lang’s best directed films. This is a story of a psychotic child murderer named Hans Beckert (Peter Lorre) who stalks a city and is unable to be caught. The police, along with the infamous Inspector Lohmann, try desperately to find the man but are unsuccessful. Through their process they continue to cut into the business of gangsters, who decide to catch him themselves by employing homeless beggars as their spies. This is a haunting and original idea.

As the public begins to discover the treacherous acts of this man, they shout in horror to “Kill the Beast”. Hans looks into the camera with a sense of vulnerability and nerve-racking instability and says “But I didn’t even know her”. This is brilliant writing and cinematography. It feels like he is actually confessing to the viewer.

What is most affecting in the film is how Lang doesn’t show anything. It allows the viewer to imagine what happened in their own mind. A dark and mysterious atmosphere is maintained throughout the movie. This is a truly haunting thriller.

The Pilgrim

Charlie Chaplin is a brilliant filmmaker and a fantastic comedian. In the opening of The Pilgrim, Chaplin, playing his infamous role as “The Tramp”, escapes from prison and takes a preacher's set of clothes. He is then hilariously mistaken for an actual preacher and he becomes the new minister for the town of Devil's Gulch. He is later discovered as a convict and the sheriff of the town takes Charlie to the Mexican border where he can choose to return as a convict or face Mexican bandits at war with each other.

This is a hilarious film. I do believe that Chaplin is one of the strongest comedians of cinematic history, ahead of Buster Keaton. Although Keaton is a master at his material, Chaplin and his slapstick skills stand above Keaton. In one side-splittingly funny scene, Chaplin is forced to deliver a sermon as the minister and fails miserably. After more and more chaos, he sees an ex-inmate who recognizes him in the home of lovely girl and religious family. The movie feels like it offended many church authorities back when it was released in 1923. But for everyone else, this is a gift from comedic heaven.